Reverse Mortgage Topics of Controversy

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by Barry Waxller

A red hot loan package that is getting a lot of attention these days is the reverse mortgage. Common question arise regarding the loan, so let's take a closer look.

The reverse mortgage is a form of negative amortization, but with a favorable side effect. While you make payments to a lender with a traditional home loan, the lender makes payments to you with a reverse loan.

The reverse mortgage is based on the equity in your home. Every time the lender makes a payment to you, it gets a bit of your equity. This equity is held as debt like in a traditional mortgage and interest is charged on the amount.

The number one question regarding reverse mortgages has to do with equity. Specifically, what happens if the equity is all used up before the borrower dies or the home is sold? Do you lose the home, get foreclosed on or what?

This is exactly what happened when these loans were first offered. This unsavory result did not stand. The federal government got involved. In most current situations, you are allowed to remain in the home, but payments to you stop.

Another common question is how big will the monthly payments made by the lender be? There are a number of factors that go into the determination. These include the amount of equity in your home, the interest rate charged on the loan, the costs and the fees.

While you should be concerned about how the payment is calculated, it is important to understand there is an easier way to determine it. Just ask to see examples. Multiple programs are available and they should show you the estimated payment amounts.

What happens if you realize you should have gone in a different direction? Can you refinance your home to get out of the loan? Yes, so long as you pay off the amount due on the reverse mortgage. Make sure to check the fine print for prepayment penalties.

Many wonder if they can tap additional appreciation as time passes. If you home grows in value, the answer is you can. Frankly, this is an area that has not seen a lot of action given the relative newness of reverse mortgages.

What happens when I die? The reverse mortgage is handled no different than any of your other assets. It becomes due. This means your heirs must either pay it off or sell the property. If they sell the property, the reverse mortgage balance is paid off.

The reverse mortgage is often touted as a great way to pull income from real estate. In truth, it is a very expensive method for doing this and there are better options. Make sure to speak with a financial advisor before going this direction.

Barry Waxler is a financial advisor with UFCAmerica.com.

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